精品推荐—大清金砖，稀有铜币

金砖又称御窑金砖，是中国传统窑砖烧制业中的珍品，古时专供宫殿等重要建筑使用的一种高质量的铺地方砖。因其质地坚细，敲之若金属般铿然有声，故名金砖。

用金砖来形容某个人表示那个人很有钱。明清以来受到历代帝王的青睐，成为皇宫建筑的专用产品。明代永乐年间，明成祖朱棣迁都北京，大兴土木建造紫禁城。经苏州香山帮工匠的推荐，陆慕砖窑被工部看中，决定“始砖于苏州，责其役于长洲窑户六十三家”，由于质量优良，博得了永乐皇帝的称赞，赐名窑场为御窑。

藏品介绍

中文名称：大清金库金砖

英文名称：Gold bricks in the Treasury of Qing Dynasty

类别：杂项

规格：一块

品相：美品

此件大清金库。方体形状，尺寸规整，侧体光滑，为磨具压制而成，一块正面刻有光绪帝上身人像，上方左右铭“大清金库”四字，文字清秀俊美，字迹规整，铸造老旧，包浆自然，品相完好，形制规整，色泽纯正，清代遗留下来的此类金库存世量不多，是不可多得的珍品。

有专业人士认为，“金库”除了用在皇宫之外，还有可能用于行宫或者高等级的建筑如文庙等地方，另外也可能是运输途中遗失，或者是古人从外地买回来的。还有一种可能是从其他地方挪过来，用来铺地的。

金砖表面的指痕印是怎么回事呢，难到人类有如此大力可以在金砖上留下指痕印，可以看到这一枚有三四个凹痕，明显是人手指留下的指痕印记，就是因为这些不可伪造的指痕印，断定其是一件开门的真品，其实地球任何物体都属于液体，只不过是硬度不一样罢了，这块金砖在地下长年与空气隔绝，导致其变软，这也就是为什么马蹄金出土后都是扁的，正确的方法是先通风进入氧气，硬度恢复正常后方可取走，可能是当时性急，或者非专业的原因，用手去拿留下了指痕印，由此可以断定此藏品为真，如果是机器挤压，指痕处就不会还有花纹留存在表面了。

金砖自诞生起，即以其复杂的工艺及严格的管理规程，营造出皇权至尊、君临一切的气势。历史兴替，皇权退隐，御窑金砖流入民间，与文人及大众的生活产生日益紧密的关联。

清代是我国金属钱银锻造和开展的鼎盛时期，因为时代不一样，锻造的技术流程，也大不相同，各地金属钱银的器型各异、形式多样、称号繁复，深受收藏者喜爱。金砖具有较高的收藏价值，近几年价格也在不断飙升。金砖是一种古代钱银，可是其实在存世量并不多。我国币制开端废用金砖后，加上很多外流，因而在市场上总存世量较少。它具有较高的价值，近几年价格飙升。

大清金库是属于国家库金，民间不做流通，所以十分罕见，收藏钱币的都知道一个规则，古代货币分为金银铜，收藏钱币也是金币价值最高，再者就是看面值，面值越大越值钱，因为古代防伪技术不高，所以大面额货币很少发行，一旦发行，民间私铸造成通货膨胀，货币也是分为，金砖，金条，金币，其金砖价值最高，这件大清金库金砖，十分罕见，且品相完美，字迹清晰，图案轮廓分明，是不可多得的馆藏级藏品。

民国成立后，铜元仍继续大量流通使用。1914年，铜元正式改称“铜币”，民国发行的铜币与清最大的区别是龙纹被换成了由稻穗组成的嘉禾纹。各省铸造的铜元大多为两面叉的国旗图案，并有“开国纪念币”字样。

1911年辛亥革命胜利后，清帝退位，中华民国成立，中国民主主义革命的先驱者孙中山就任中华民国临时大总统，并在颁布的“临时大总统令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币”，随后武昌和南京两处造币厂率先铸行了 “中华民国开国纪念币”铜元辅币，以十文面值的为主，在全国大量发行以取代清朝铜元。这就是“中华民国开国纪念币” 铜元的由来。毋庸置疑，这种铜元的币名很明确，就是“中华民国开国纪念币”。正面"中华民国开国纪念币"字样，正面是面值，背面交叉龙旗。

从历史的角度出发， 中华民国开国纪念币具有浓厚的历史氛围，是收藏价值不菲的革命文物，在钱币历史上具有深远的纪念意义。从考古的角度出发，开国纪念币记录了辛亥革命漫长而惊天动地的革命历史，见证了无数革命先烈的奋斗，近代中国钱币中的精品;从收藏的角度出发，随着时间的推移，“开国纪念币”的市场存量越来越稀少， 品相好的更是稀有无比，成为了钱币市场的“老珍稀”藏品。

藏品介绍

中文名称：双旗币

英文名称：Double flag currency

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

反面内圈中置稻穗组成的嘉禾纹，这枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有认为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。

正面内圈双旗一边的十八星旗的外形采用了树叶状，另一面的五色条旗上的条纹可能受到当时军阀纪念币的影响而变得考究起来了：呈波浪状线条。

双旗币极其稀缺，大家都知道民国多年抗战，战争中需要大量的子弹，而制作子弹最好的材料就是民国时期的铜币，从而导致大量民国铜币被毁制作成弹壳，使目前的双旗币极为稀少。这枚双旗币造型精美，钱币整体规整，自然氧化形成包浆，底光柔和，有贴骨锈属于开门的老钱币，专家鉴定真品无疑，钱币品相上乘，极具收藏价值。

由于清王朝晚期时局的动荡，战争带来了不可磨灭的损失及影响，曾经有着巨额发行量的光绪元宝变得逐步稀少，也因为这样的历史原因，才导致光绪元宝在如今拥有了巨大的收藏价值，成为如今钱币珍藏市场上的一大热门，品相精美的光绪元宝其市场价值更高。

光绪元宝一直以“龙洋”著称，原因是由于钱币背后统一印有龙纹，由此得名，深受广大泉友追捧。龙，从古至今一直被视为吉祥的征兆，因此所有与龙挂边的东西都身价涨百倍，收藏价值自然也高于其他。不仅如此，钱币还能研究一个朝代的发展历史，钱币是唯一从时代变迁依然能默默无闻记录一切的最有利证据。在1897年(光绪二十三年)6月21日，湖南巡抚陈宝箴奏请试铸银元。获准后，他向英国希顿父子造币公司定购了一批造币设备和全套“光绪元宝”钢模，并随即在英国希顿造币厂试铸了库平七钱二分的样币若干，湖南省造光绪元宝由此诞生。

藏品介绍

中文名称：湖南省光绪元宝当十

英文名称：Hunan Guangxu Yuan Bao when ten

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

背面龙纹：中国龙被视为神物予以崇拜。“龙图是中国人的图腾,中国历代的君皇及皇族子孙被称为龙子，龙孙。龙的形象在皇室用品上被专有使用。据史书记载早在汉武帝时期的“白金三品",就铸有“龙〃的图形;其后的宋元明代,已有少部分流通币上铸有龙纹。特别是在历代花钱上,龙的图形则更多。清代未期光绪、宣统年间,官铸的金、银、铜元,其背面更是大多铸有龙图。据不完全统计,清代银币上的“龙"币图案约有近千种版别。这些龙更是千变万化，这枚钱币为坐龙，周边吉祥云，给人腾云驾雾，君临天下之感，古代只有皇室能自称为真龙天子，龙也象征着君王。

湖南省造光绪元宝当十一枚，钱币正面珠圈内直读“光绪元宝”字样，币中心为满文，珠圈外上环“湖南省造”，下环币值“当十”，品相一般，字体娟秀挺拔，笔画圆润工整，极具美感；钱币后头内圈镌蟠龙图，神龙形象传神，龙纹明晰流畅，龙鳞细腻漂亮，线条棱角分明，龙眼炯炯有神，异常精细，彰显出皇家严肃尊贵的气概。

这三枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有认为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，是钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这三枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。

英文翻译：Gold bricks, also known as royal kiln bricks, are treasures in the firing industry of traditional Chinese kiln bricks. In ancient times, they were used exclusively for important buildings such as palaces and other high-quality paving bricks. Because of its fine texture, if the metal - like sonorous sound, so named gold.

Using gold bars to describe someone means that someone has a lot of money. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties by the emperors of all dynasties favor, become the palace building special products. Ming Yongle years, Ming Chengzu Zhu Di moved to Beijing, the construction of the Forbidden City. Recommended by the craftsmen of Xiangshan Gang in Suzhou, Lu Mu brick kiln was favored by the ministry of Work and decided to "start with bricks in Suzhou and charge them to serve 63 kiln households in Changzhou". Due to its excellent quality, lu Mu brick kiln was praised by the Emperor yongle and given the famous kiln as the royal kiln.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Gold bricks of Daqing Treasury

Gold bricks in the Treasury of Qing Dynasty

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one piece

Appearance: Beautiful

This is the Treasury of Qing Dynasty. Body shape, size neat, smooth side of the body, for abrasive suppression and become, a positive engraved with emperor guangxu body portrait, above a motto "qing" four words, delicate and pretty handsome, handwriting neat, casting, old patina nature, appearance in good condition, shape neat, pure color, those vaults of only a few left over from the qing dynasty, is a rare treasures.

Some professionals believe that the "Treasury" in addition to the use of the palace, but also may be used in the hanggong or high-grade buildings such as the Confucian temple and other places, in addition may be lost in transit, or the ancients from the outside to buy back. Another possibility is that it was moved from somewhere else to pave the floor.

Finger mark printed on the surface of the brics is how to return a responsibility, to have such a strong human can leave on the brics fingers to print, you can see the three or four dent, is obviously one finger left fingers, because these unforgeable finger mark printing, concluded that it is an open the door. ", in fact, the earth any objects belong to liquid, just hardness is not the same, just the brics in underground years cut off from the air, causing them to become soft, this is also why the horseshoe gold after excavated is flat, the correct method is first ventilation into oxygen, hardness normal rear desirable, might be impatient at that time, or the reason of the non-professional, The finger marks were left by the hand, which confirmed the collection's authenticity. If the finger marks had been pressed by a machine, there would have been no pattern left on the surface.

Since its birth, the Gold brick, with its complex technology and strict management rules, has created the momentum of the imperial power supreme, ruling everything. The rise of history, the retreat of imperial power, and the inflow of gold bricks from the royal kiln into the civil society were increasingly closely related to the lives of the literati and the public.

The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of the forging and development of metal money and silver in China. Because The Times were different, the technical process of forging was also different, and the metal money and silver in different places had different shapes, forms and complicated titles, which were deeply loved by collectors. Gold bricks have high collectible value and their prices have soared in recent years. The gold brick is a kind of ancient money and silver, but in fact there are not many in the world. China's currency system began to scrap gold, plus a lot of outflow, so the total amount of the market in the small. It has high value and prices have soared in recent years.

Qing vault is owned by the state library of gold, folk do not circulation, so is very rare, collect COINS all know a rule, the ancient currency into tou, collect COINS and gold COINS the highest value, moreover is the face value, the greater the value, the more valuable, because the ancient anti-counterfeiting technology is not high, so rarely release large amount of money, once released, the folk private casting into inflation, monetary is also divided into gold bullion and gold bars, gold COINS, the highest value of the brics, the qing vault the brics, are rare, and is in perfect, clear, pattern is chiseled, is a collection of rare collection.

After the establishment of the Republic of China, copper COINS continued to be widely circulated and used. In 1914, the copper coin was officially renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the Copper coin issued by the Republic of China and the Qing Dynasty is that dragon grain was replaced by golden grain composed of rice ears. Most of the copper COINS minted in each province are a two-sided cross with the national flag and the words "Founding COINS".

After the victory of revolution in 1911, the qing emperor to abdicate, the republic of China was founded, China's democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen became provisional President of the republic, and in the "interim executive order" issued to "another issue of the new mould, drum casting COINS", then the wuchang and nanjing mint in two places first casting line "the founding of the republic of China COINS" copper coin COINS, give priority to with the face value of 10, issue instead of the qing dynasty copper coin in the country. This is the origin of the "Founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China". Undoubtedly, the name of this copper coin is very clear. It is the "Founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China". "Founding of the Republic of China" on the front, face value on the front, cross dragon flag on the back.

From the perspective of history, the founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China has a strong historical atmosphere, is a valuable collection of revolutionary cultural relics, in the history of the coin has far-reaching commemorative significance. From the perspective of archaeology, the founding commemorative COINS record the long and earth-shaking revolutionary history of the 1911 Revolution and witness the struggles of numerous revolutionary martyrs. From the perspective of collection, with the passage of time, the stock of "Founding COINS" is becoming more and more scarce, and the good ones are even more rare, becoming the "old rare" collections in the coin market.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: double flag coin

Double Flag Currency

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

Opposite inner ring of spikes of golden harvest grain, this coin patina nature, downy light, the so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, there are also think hands wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like a plated COINS on a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Scrutinize this coin to taste photograph is perfect, without knock break, damage, be out of shape to wait to be not much collect class copper coin, the proposal is collected, handed down in the world.

The shape of the 18-star flag on one side of the double-banner inside the front adopted the shape of leaves, while the stripes on the five-color flag on the other side were probably influenced by the commemorative COINS of the warlord at that time and became exquisite: wavy lines.

Double flag COINS are extremely scarce. As we all know, during the war of resistance against Japan in the Republic of China for many years, a large number of bullets were needed, and the best material for making bullets was copper COINS in the Republic of China period. As a result, a large number of copper COINS in the Republic of China were destroyed and made into shell casings. This double flag coin modelling is exquisite, coin whole is neat, natural oxidation forms wrap oar, bottom light is soft, stick bone rust to belong to the old coin that open the door, expert appraisal is genuine undoubtedly, coin is tasted photograph is superior, have collect value extremely.

Due to the turbulent situation of the late qing dynasty, the war has brought indelible damage and impact, used to have big circulation of guangxu wing gradually become few and far between, but also because of the historical reasons, led to guangxu stove in now has a huge collection value, become a big coin collection on the market today, appearance elegant guangxu wing its market value is higher.

Guangxu yuan Bao has long been known as the "Long Yang", because the back of the coin is printed with dragon pattern, hence the name, popular fountain friends. Since ancient times, the dragon has been regarded as a lucky omen, so all the things hanging with the dragon are worth hundreds of times more, the collection value is naturally higher than other. Not only that, money can also study the history of a dynasty, money is the only one of the best evidence of the changes of The Times can still be unknown to record everything. On June 21, 1897, Chen Baozhen, governor of Hunan province, sent for silver COINS for trial. After being approved, he ordered a batch of coinmaking equipment and a full set of "Guangxu ingot" steel mold from Heaton Son coinmaking Company in The UK, and then tried to cast a number of samples of Kuping seven COINS two cents in the British Heaton Mint, hunan Province, guangxu Ingot was born.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Hunan Guangxu Yuan Bao when ten

A: Hunan Guangxu Yuan Bao when ten

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

Dragon pattern on the back: The Chinese dragon is worshipped as a god. "The Dragon Chart is a totem of the Chinese people. The emperors and their descendants in the past dynasties were called dragon sons and Dragon sons. The image of the dragon was used exclusively for royal use. According to historical records, as early as in the Period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, "Platinum three products ", there is" dragon "cast graphics; Later in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, a small number of circulating COINS were cast with dragon patterns. Especially in the past on the money, dragon figures are more. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu and Emperor Xuantong in the qing Dynasty, most of the gold, silver and copper COINS cast by the emperor guan had dragon figures on the back. According to incomplete statistics, there are about a thousand patterns of dragon COINS on the qing dynasty silver COINS. These dragons come in all shapes and forms. This coin is named "Sitting Dragon", with auspicious clouds around it, giving people the feeling that they are sovereign of the world. In ancient times, only the royal family could call themselves the real dragon and the son of Heaven.

On the front of the coin, the beads are directly read the words "Guangxu Yuan Bao". The center of the coin is in Manchu. The outer ring "Made in Hunan province" and the lower ring is "Equal to ten". The inner circle around the back of the coin Juan pandragon drawing, the image of the divine dragon is vivid, the dragon grain is clear and fluent, the dragon scale is exquisite and beautiful, the lines are angular and sharp, the dragon eye is intense, extremely fine, highlighting the royal serious and noble spirit.

End of the three coin patina nature, light is downy, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, there are also think hands wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like to coin a layer of protective film on the plating, is money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Look closely at these three COINS phase perfect, no knock, damage, deformation, etc. Is not much collection of grade copper COINS, Suggestions for collection, handed down.